Worancha ወራንቻ

ጽሁፉ ተገኘ ከ ኢዜኣ  በእንዳለ ደበላ ሀዋሳ ኢዜኣ ተጻፈ ሂውማን ፓፒሎማ ቫይረስ የማህጸን በር ካንሰር በሽታ መንስኤ ነው። ቫይረሱ የግብረ ስጋ ግንኙነት ማድረግ የጀመሩ ሴቶችን በቀላሉ የሚያጠቃ ነው።� በቫይረሱ የተጠቃች አንዲት ሴት ምንም ዓይነት ምልክት ሳታሳይ ከ10 እስከ 20 ዓመት ድረስ ልትቆይ ትችላለች። አንዲት በዚህ ቫይረስ የተጠቃች ሴት ሰውነቷ በሽታን የመከላከል አቅም በሚዳከምበት ጊዜ ቫይረሱ ወደ ማህጸን ካንሰር የመቀየር እድሉ የሰፋ ይሆናል። ይህ ቫይረስ ወደ ካንሰርነት ከተቀየረ ምንም መድሃኒት የሌለው በመሆኑ በማህጸን በር ካንስረ የተያዘች ሴት መጨረሻዋ ሞት ይሆናል። ይህን የሞት አደጋ ለማስቀረት ደግሞ ያለው ብቸኛ አማራጭ ማንኛዋም የግብረ ስጋ ግንኙነት የጀመረች ሴት ቅድመ የማህጸን በር ካንሰር ምርመራ በማድረግ ምልክቱ ከተገኘባት ህክምና በመውሰድ ቫይረሱ ወደ ካንሰርነት ደረጃ እንዳያድግ ማድረግ ብቻ ነው። ብዙዎቻችን የህመም ስሜት ካልተሰማን በስተቀር የቅድመ ጤና ምርመራ ህክምና የማድረግ ልምድ አላዳበርንም። የሚሰማን የህመም ስሜትም ቢኖር እንኳን ካልተባባሰና ጉዳቱ ከፍ ካላለ በስተቀር በሀኪም ለመታየት አንፈልግም። የሚሰማን ህመም ተባብሶና ከፍተኛ ደረጃ ሲደርስ መንቀሳቀስ ሲያቅተን በድጋፍ ወደ ህክምና ማዕከላት እንሄዳለን። በዚህም ሳቢያ በቀላሉ ሊድን የሚችለው ህመም ብዙ ስቃይ አብዝቶብንና ኪሳችንን አራቁቶ ጉዳታችንን በአካልም ሆነ በኢኮኖሚ ያባብሰዋል። ይህ ሁሉ ከመሆኑ በፊት ግን ቢያንስ በዓመት አንደ ጊዜ አጠቃላይ የጤና ምርመራ ማድረግ እንዳለብን የህክምና ባለሙያዎች ይመክራሉ። የህክምና ባለሙያዎችን ምክር የሚሰሙ ግን ጥቂቶች ናቸው። እነዚህ ጥቂቶች በህክምና ባለሙያዎች የሚሰጠውን ምክር ሰምተው

9 Bloggers, Journalists Held Before US Official Arrives The nine arrests signal, once again, that anyone who criticizes the Ethiopian government will be silenced. The timing of the arrests – just days before the US secretary of state’s visit – speaks volumes about Ethiopia’s disregard for free speech. Leslie Lefkow, deputy Africa director APRIL 28, 2014 (Nairobi) – The Ethiopian authorities should immediately release six bloggers and three journalists arrested on April 25 and 26, 2014, unless credible charges are promptly brought. United States Secretary of State John Kerry, who is scheduled to visit  Ethiopia  beginning April 29, should urge Ethiopian officials to unconditionally release all activists and journalists who have been arbitrarily detained or convicted in unfair trials. The arrests also came days before Ethiopia is scheduled to have its  human rights record assessed  at the United Nations Human Rights Council’s universal periodic review in Geneva on

THE ROLE OF LIVESTOCK IN MITIGATING LAND DEGRADATION, POVERTY AND CHILD MALNUTRITION IN MIXED FARMING SYSTEMS: THE CASE OF COFFEE-GROWING MIDLANDS OF SIDAMA - ETHIOPIA MAURO GHIROTTI Central Technical Unit, Directorate General for Cooperation and Development, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, via S. Contarini 25,00194 Rome - Italy Introduction Land degradation in the tropics is strongly associated with human population growth. The latter phenomenon is quite marked in humid areas and in the temperate highlands (Jahnke 1982). Notably in the plateaux of Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia, several pastoral systems have gradually evolved into mixed farming, in order to cope with such pressure (Ruthenberg, 1980). Land is more intensively utilized as population density increases since mixed systems are more efficient than specialized crop or livestock systems (McIntire et al.,1992). In fact, livestock crop integration allows: to diversify production, to distribute labour and harvest bet

HEA LZ Profile - Awassa Chat and Enset Livelihood Zone (AEC), SNNPR, Ethiopia 2005 DOWNLOAD REPORT This is a densely populated, midland (woina dega) livelihood zone, located in the eastern half of Awassa woreda of Sidama Administrative Zone. The information presented refers to July 2003-June 2004, a relatively average year by local standards (i.e. a year of average production and rural food security, when judged in the context of recent years). Provided there are no fundamental and rapid shifts in the economy, the information in this profile is expected to remain valid for approximately five years (i.e. until 2010). ምንጭ፦http://www.heawebsite.org/countries/ethiopia/reports/hea-lz-profile-awassa-chat-and-enset-livelihood-zone-aec-snnpr-ethiopia-0

HEA LZ Profile - Sidama Maize Belt Livelihood Zone (SMB), SNNPR, Ethiopia 2005 DOWNLOAD REPORT The Sidama Maize Belt covers the lowest areas of Sidama Administrative Zone, including parts of Awassa, Dale, Aleto ondo, Dara, Bensa and Aroresa woredas, and most of Boricha woreda. The information presented refers to the consumption year from July 2003 to June 2004, which was a relatively average year by local standards (i.e. a year that was neither especially good nor especially bad in terms of food security, when judged in the context of recent years). Provided there are no fundamental and rapid shifts in the economy, the information in this profile is expected to remain valid for approximately five years (i.e. until 2010). ምንጭ፦http://www.heawebsite.org/countries/ethiopia/reports/hea-lz-profile-sidama-maize-belt-livelihood-zone-smb-snnpr-ethiopia-2005