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Big Tent: Ethiopia's Authoritarian Balancing Act

By Terrence Lyons When Meles Zenawi, Ethiopia’s leader of more than 20 years, died in August 2012, many anticipated significant and potentially destabilizing change. Past political transitions in Addis Ababa had been violent and settled at the barrel of the gun, so the precedents were worrisome. Meles’ eulogies emphasized his individual brilliance and his personal role in bringing development to the modern Ethiopian state. What would happen with the strongman gone? Could the strong and effective authoritarian developmental party-state engineered under Meles’ leadership sustain itself without him? Instead of instability, the ruling Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) quickly moved Deputy Prime Minister Hailemariam Dessalegn into the leadership spot without public drama or fuss. Meles’ Growth and Transformation Plan (GTP) remains the party’s guiding policy document, and key initiatives such as the Grand Renaissance Dam are moving forward steadily. Ethiopia was

Methods of Control: Authoritarianism in North Korea, Iran and Ethiopia

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The common goal of all authoritarian regimes is to preserve their grip on power, but how they do so varies across a spectrum of repression and control, with major implications for their ability to maintain stability in times of transition. Charles Armstrong examines how the Kim family consolidated a hereditary brand of authoritarianism in North Korea, and what the current transition under Kim Jong Un portends for the regime’s future prospects. Manochehr Dorraj explains how the tensions between the republican and Islamic components of Iran’s regime leave it vulnerable to moments of spontaneous popular participation. And Terrence Lyons looks at the nature of Ethiopia’s party-based authoritarianism and the balancing act required to maintain it. Subscribers can  click here to download the PDF version  of this feature. You must be logged in to complete the download.

Infant feeding practices among HIV exposed infants using summary index in Sidama Zone, Southern Ethiopia: a cross sectional study

Combining various aspects of child feeding into an age-specific summary index provides a first answer to the question of how best to deal with recommended feeding practices in the context of HIV pandemic. The objective of this study is to assess feeding practices of HIV exposed infants using summary index and its association with nutritional status in Southern Ethiopia.  Methods: Facility based cross-sectional study design with cluster random sampling technique was conducted in Sidama Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Bivariate and multivariable linear regression analyses were performed to assess the association between summary index (infant and child feeding index) (CS-ICFI) and nutritional status.  Results: The mean (+/-standard deviation (SD)) cross-sectional infant and child feeding index (CS-ICFI) score of infants was 9.09 (+/-2.59), [95% CI: 8.69-9.49]). Thirty seven percent (36.6%) of HIV exposed infants fell in the high CS-ICFI category while 31.4% of them were found in p

የሲዳማ ልማት ማህበር ስም ነው እንጅ ምን ጠቅሟል ለሲዳማ፤ ማህበሩ የህዝብ እና የመንግስት ትኩረት ያሻዋል

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ለሲዳማ ህዝብ ልማት እና ብልጽግና ለማምጣት ታልሞ የተቋቋመው የሲዳማ ልማት ማህበር ከጊዜ ወደ ጊዜ የታለመለትን ግብ መምታቱ ቀርቶ በሁለት እግር ቆሞ መሄድ ኣልቻለም። ማህበሩ በዞኑ ውስጥ በልማት መስኩ ያለው ሚና እየቀጨጨ ከመምጣቱ በላይ በኣሁኑ ጊዜ ላለመፍረስ በመገዳገድ ላይ ይገኛል። ሪፖርተራችን ጥቻ ወራና ሰለሲዳማ ልማት ማህበር የስራ እንቅስቃሴ ያጠናከረው ዘገባ እንደምያመለክተው፤ የሲዳማ ልማት ማህበር ያለውን የተወሰነ ገቢ በኣግባቡ ስብስቦና ኣደራጅቶ መስራት ኣልቻለም። ማህበሩ የሲዳማን ህዝብ ከማገልገል የጥቂት ባለስልጣናት ኣገልጋይ ሆኗል፤ ለዝርዝሩ ጥቻ ወራና፦ Sidaamu latishshu Maamari/ Sidama Development Association/ yinannihu xaa yannara su'mu callu no.Koneeti yinanniha mitto looso loosate wolqa dinosi. Noota jiro nafa ragunni amade hexo tuge/ planning and coordination/hilintinni dino. Lowo geeshsha maala'linanni coyi heeriro Wolaaitate Lophphote Maamari dagansa lowo gede kaa'le, teneeti yinannikki tirfe/ profit/giddora e''e, babbaxino loosu kaayyo wedellinsara kalaqe kuneeti xaa yannara Hawaasi katami giddo Monopolete qarqartora jawa darga adhdhe G+7 fooqe minara safiranni no.Ninkeri kayinni giddo noo loosaasinera nafa aganu damooza baata hooganno d

የሲዳማ ህዝብ የሃዋሳን ከተማ ማዕከል ያደረገ ክልላዊ መንግስት ለማቋቋም ያደረገው ትግል ታሪካዊ ዳራ

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ምንጭ፦ ፎቶ BBC (ቢቢስ)n  የወራንቻ ኢንፎርሜሽን ኔትዎርክ  የሲዳማ ህዝብ የሃዋሳን ከተማ ማዕከል ያደረገ ክልላዊ መንግስት ለማቋቋም ያደረገው ትግል ታሪካዊ ዳራ በምል ርዕስ ስር ፦ በንጉስ ሃይለስላሴ ኣስተዳደር ሲዳማን ከሃዋሳ ከተማዋ ለማስወጣት የተወሰዱ እርምጃዎች፤ የሃዋሳ ከተማ መቆርቆርን ተከትሎ ወደ ከተማዋ በመንግስት እንድመጡ የተደረጉ ወላይታ እና ከንባታን  የመሳሰሉ ብሄሮች ሲዳማን ኃላቀር እና ያልተማረ ኣድርገው ይቆጥሯቸው እንደነበረ እና ከኣማራው ጋር በመተባበር ያግልሏቸው እንደነበረ የምገልጽ ከሐዌላ ሞቴ ጋር የተደረገ ቃለ ምልልስ፤ የኢትዮጵያ መንግስት የጸጥታ ኃይሎች በሰላማዊ ሰልፈኛ ሲዳማውያን ላይ የፈጸሙት ግድያን የተመለከተ የኣሚስቲ ኢንተርናሽናል ሪፖርት፤ የሎቄውን ግዲያ ተከትሎ የሲዳማ ዞን ኣስተዳዳሪዎች እንደ ብሩ ባሌ እና ግርማ ጩሉቄ ከኣገር መሰደድ እና መታሰርን የተመለከተ፤ ኣቶ መለሰ ማሪሞ ሚና በሎቄው የሲዳማውያን ግዲያ ላይ፤ የሲዳማ ዞን ኣስተዳደር እና ኣመራር ክልል ይገባናል በማለት ያደረጉት ንቅናቄ እና ውሳኔ ፤ የኣቶ ኃይለማሪያም ደሳለኝ እና የኣቶ ሽፈራው ሽጉጤ የሲዳማን ክልላዊ ኣስተዳደር ጥያቄ ለማፈን የተጫወቱት ሚና፤ የሲዳማ ዞን ምክር ቤት የክልል ጥያቄውን በሙሉ ድምጽ መደገፍ እና ከውሳኔው በኃላ በተደረገው ምርጫ በዞኑ ብቸኛ ተቃዋሚ የፖለቲካ ፓርቲ የሆነው የሲዳማ ኣርነት ንቅናቄ _ ሲኣን መሸነፍ፤ በሲዳማ የክልል ጥያቄ ላይ የወቅቱ የኣገሪቱ ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትር ኣቶ መለስ ዜናዊ ጠልቃ መግባት፤ እና መሰላሰሉ ጉዳዮች ላይ ሰፍ ዘገባ በቅርቡ ይዞ ይቀባል፤ ይጠብቁን!! ለኣስተያዬቶቻችሁ የሚከተለውን ኣድራሻ ይጠቀሙ፦nomon